by Mel Valentin
"The first, seriously flawed adaptation of "I Am Legend."

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Richard Matheson’s post-apocalyptic science-fiction/horror novel, "I Am Legend," was first adapted in 1964. Matheson’s first attempt at a screenplay, however, was for British horror specialists Hammer Studios, but after the British Censor Board turned down Matheson’s script, retitled "The Night Creatures," apparently for its ghoulishness, Hammer turned the property over to American producer Robert L. Libbert. To save money, Libbert decided to film the newly titled 'The Last Man on Earth" in Italy with only Vincent Price as the only English-speaking member of the cast and, presumably, a modest box office draw in the United States and England. Libbert turned the directing reins over to Ubaldo Ragona and an uncredited Sidney Salkow.Robert Morgan (Price) is the “last man on earth” of the title or, to be more accurate, the last living human. A former biological researcher, Morgan worked on finding a cure or vaccine to a new plague that quickly overwhelmed Europe and, presumably, the rest of the world. Plague victims gradually lost all energy or willpower, eventually losing their eyesight and, apparently, their lives. Buried, however, plague victims awoke with a new, insatiable desire for human blood. As a result, the government collected and burned the bodies of the plague victims. But that didn’t stop the plague or the newly revived plague victims, now exhibiting every sign of vampirism, from taking over the world. Three years after the plague took his wife, Virginia (Emma Danieli), and daughter, Kathy (Christi Courtland), Morgan’s life has settled into a dull, lifeless routine. Every morning, Morgan repairs his boarded up house, sharpens stakes on a lathe inside his living room, and ventures outside in his car to pick up supplies, hunt and kill vampires as they rest, and returns home before nightfall brings the vampires and their leader, Ben Cortman (Giacomo Rossi-Stuart), Morgan’s former neighbor, co-worker, and friend, to his door, hungry for his blood. Cortman and the other vampires are too weak to break into Morgan’s house, but that doesn’t stop them from trying. Morgan listens to jazz to distract him from the vampires’ incessant attacks. The Last Man on Earth is effectively split into three sections or acts. The first section follows Morgan’s daily routine, emphasizing his boredom, loneliness, and despair. The section segment takes Morgan back in time just as a mysterious new plague began spreading throughout Europe through an extended flashback. The third segment picks up with Morgan, his sanity finally crumbling, as he encounters a dog, his first potential companion in three years, and a young woman, Ruth Collins (Franca Bettoia), he spots in the daytime. Ruth gives Morgan renewed hope that other plague survivors exist, but that doesn’t mean they want the vampire-killing Morgan to share in their new society. After Ragona and his other collaborators made changes to Matheson's screenplay without his involvement, Matheson decided to use a pseudonym, “Logan Swanson,” rather than run the residuals on his work. Despite Matheson's unhappiness, The Last Man on Earth is surprisingly faithful to Matheson’s novel. Some changes, like switching the main character’s last name from Neville to Morgan, are obviously cosmetic. Others, like changing his profession from plant worker to scientific researcher or a slightly different ending are more significant, but The Last Man on Earth’s problem isn’t faithfulness to Matheson’s novel, but rather Ragona and Salkow’s direction, which can be best describes as flaccid, tepid, lackluster, and tedious. Whether due to a limited budget or concerns about censorship, The Last Man on Earth downplays the vampirism angle central to I Am Legend. Outside of their distaste for garlic, fear of mirrors (explained as psychologically based repugnance), and aversion to sunlight, the vampires in The Last Man on Earth move more like zombies (and dress just as badly) than the vampires moviegoers have to come over the years. In fact, the undead in The Last Man on Earth don't pose much of a physical threat to Morgan. They seem to be little more than nuisances, as Morgan discovers daily when he’s forced to clear out corpses (the stronger ones feed on the weak) that litter his lawn.Unfortunately, the cheap production values, various plot holes (e.g., a supermarket generator running on its own, still potent three-year old garlic, etc.), bad, really bad dubbing, and Vincent Price’s hammy performance don’t help. By the early 1960s, Price was more suitable for black comedies or period horror films than for straight, contemporary horror. Sadly, the next adaptation, "The Omega Man," wasn't much better (actually, far worse), if far more entertaining for its campy, early 70s exploitation flavor and Charlton Heston’s scenery-chewing turn as Matheson’s anti-hero. Unfortunately, the most recent adaptation, "I Am Legend," bears, at best, a superficial resemblance to Matheson's novel or its themes of isolation, loneliness, societal breakdown, adaptation, and, ultimately, resilience.
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link directly to this review at http://efilmcritic.com/review.php?movie=13104&reviewer=402 originally posted: 01/14/08 14:51:46
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